Research Progress Concerning the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke with Tongqiao Huoxue Decoction

Abstract

Ischemic stroke (IS) primarily occurs due to the blockage of cerebral arteries, which impedes blood circulation and leads to impaired neurological functions. This may result in sequelae such as vascular dementia, post-stroke cognitive impairment, hemiplegia, and dysphagia. Conventional treatments for IS often include Western medication, interventional therapy, acupuncture, and rehabilitation. However, these approaches have certain limitations. Combining them with Tongqiao Huoxue Decoction (TQHXD) has been shown to enhance clinical efficacy, playing a significant role in the acute, recovery, and sequelae stages of IS. During the acute phase, TQHXD is often used alongside interventional therapy and conventional Western medicine to help stabilize the condition. In the recovery and sequelae stages, it is frequently combined with acupuncture and rehabilitation therapies to improve cognitive function, alleviate negative emotions, and promote the recovery of limb and swallowing functions.