TCM-Based Analysis of Pediatric Enuresis: Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Treatment from the Perspective of Kidney-Bladder Interaction

Abstract

Enuresis in children is a common pediatric disease. Although it is not life-threatening, it seriously affects the physical and mental health of children and the quality of family life. Based on the TCM theory of “kidney governs water” and “bladder qi transformation”, this article systematically explores the etiology, pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and treatment of enuresis in children, focusing on the core role of kidney and bladder dysfunction in the pathogenesis. Through literature review and clinical research data, the advantages of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment in improving symptoms and improving efficacy were verified. Finally, the article proposes that the integration of basic TCM theories with modern medicine should be strengthened, and the standardization and development of the treatment model of combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine should be promoted to provide a more scientific and effective path for the prevention and treatment of enuresis in children.