Progress of Microvascular Invasion in Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53469/jcmp.2024.06(11).43Keywords:
Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis, Microvascular invasion, Vascular endothelial growth factorAbstract
Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a kind of zoonotic parasitic disease caused by multi-atrial echinococcus tapeworm infection in humans or animals. Multi-atrial echinococcus larvae are often parasitized in the liver, and the treatment is based on surgical resection, supplemented by drug treatment. Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(HAE) larvae foci are chronic infiltrative growth, no special symptoms in the early stage, most of the patients are already in the late stage at the onset of the disease, mostly accompanied by tissue invasion around the foci and metastasis to distant organs, at this time, most of the patients do not have the indications for radical surgery, recent studies have shown that HAE larvae foci around the microvascular infiltration may be an important basis for its infiltration and proliferation of metastasis. In this paper, we synthesize the latest research progresses at home and abroad, and give an in-depth description of the pathological mechanism, imaging and serological characteristics of microvascular invasion in HAE is foci, aiming to promote the development of diagnosis and treatment of microvascular invasion in HAE.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Mengzhao Xu, Linxun Liu, Runwu Cao, Fei Ke, Qihua Feng
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