Lived Experiences of Women with GDM: A Qualitative Study Exploring Emotional Challenges During Pregnancy

Abstract

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a transient form of hyperglycemia that occurs during pregnancy and affects both the physical and emotional health of women. This qualitative study explores the lived experiences of women diagnosed with GDM to understand their psychological responses, lifestyle modifications, coping strategies, and interaction with healthcare services. Using a phenomenological approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 postpartum women. Thematic analysis revealed key themes such as emotional distress, dietary struggles, family support, healthcare experiences, and adaptation. The study emphasizes the need for integrated care, emotional support, and personalized counseling in the management of GDM.