Research Progress on Common Protocols and Clinical Advantages of Acupuncture and Tuina Therapy for Peptic Ulcer

Abstract

Peptic ulcer (PU) is a common digestive system disorder, primarily occurring in the stomach and duodenum. Its pathogenesis is closely related to factors such as auto-digestion by gastric acid and pepsin, Helicobacter pylori infection, use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and stress. Although modern medicine has made significant progress in acid suppression, gastric mucosal protection, and H. pylori eradication, it still faces challenges such as high recurrence rates and drug side effects. Acupuncture and tuina, as complementary and alternative therapies, are important components of non-pharmacological treatment in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They have accumulated extensive clinical experience in treating PU and possess unique advantages characterized by holistic treatment and a patient-centered approach. This paper aims to systematically review recent common protocols of acupuncture and tuina for PU (including acupoint selection principles, manipulation techniques, acupoint combination patterns, tuina techniques and targeted areas), and based on clinical research evidence, summarize their clinical advantages in alleviating symptoms, promoting ulcer healing, regulating overall bodily functions, reducing recurrence rates, and ensuring safety. The goal is to provide references for clinical practice and related research.