Progress in the Application of Acupuncture Intervention in Common Childhood Diseases: From Clinical Efficacy to Mechanism Exploration

Abstract

Acupuncture, a key component of Traditional Chinese Medicine, has gained increasing attention in recent years for the treatment of common pediatric illnesses. This article reviews the progress in the clinical application of acupuncture for respiratory, digestive, and nervous system diseases, as well as other common pediatric conditions, and summarizes its effectiveness in improving symptoms and enhancing quality of life. Analysis of relevant studies revealed that acupuncture has significant effects in regulating lung qi, promoting gastrointestinal motility, improving neurobehavioral function, and enhancing immunity. The biological mechanisms underlying acupuncture interventions were further explored, including neuromodulation, immunomodulation, endocrine and metabolic regulation, and microecological and brain-gut axis regulation. Although current research has achieved some results, deficiencies remain in clinical study design, in-depth mechanism exploration, and the development of treatment protocols. Future efforts should strengthen high-quality clinical trials and multidimensional mechanism research to promote the standardization and modernization of acupuncture in pediatrics and provide safe and effective treatment options for children’s health.