Analysis of Pathogenic Factors and Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Anorectal Abscess

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the pathogenic factors of anorectal abscess from both traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine perspectives, and systematically summarize TCM treatment methods and their characteristics for various types of anorectal abscess. Regarding pathogenic factors, TCM, based on meridian theory and qi-blood theory, attributes the condition to meridian blockage, qi-blood stagnation, damp-heat pouring downward, and internal accumulation of fire-toxin. Western medicine focuses on anatomical, microbiological, immunological, and systemic factors such as anal gland infection susceptibility, pathogenic bacterial invasion, and compromised immunity. In terms of treatment, TCM employs various methods including oral administration of herbal medicine, external applications, and acupuncture. For different types of anorectal abscess, such as surgical resection combined with herbal dressing changes for low abscesses and thread-drawing therapy combined with TCM treatment for high abscesses, TCM demonstrates unique advantages. This study holds significant clinical value for improving treatment outcomes and enhancing patients’ quality of life.