Application and Prospects of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Differentiation in the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in Middle-aged and Young Adults

Abstract

Hypertension in middle-aged and young adults has become a significant health concern in modern society, closely linked to lifestyle, emotional regulation, and dietary habits. The physiological characteristics and social stress of this group contribute to the complexity of hypertension pathogenesis. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) emphasizes individualized treatment through syndrome differentiation, employing herbal medicine, acupuncture, dietary therapy, and emotional regulation to balance qi and blood, improve organ function, and stabilize blood pressure. Recent studies indicate that TCM comprehensive therapy effectively alleviates hypertension symptoms and reduces the risk of complications. Additionally, advancements in modern medical technology, such as artificial intelligence and big data analysis, provide more precise diagnostic tools, further optimizing personalized treatment. This review summarizes the TCM pathogenesis of hypertension in middle-aged and young adults, analyzes key treatment strategies based on syndrome differentiation, and explores future development directions to offer more comprehensive theoretical and clinical guidance.