Cosmology and Being: Metaphysical Frameworks in the Worldview of the Tripuri Tribes

Abstract

Tripura is known for many culture and historical places. Tripura has 19 different tribal communities along with Bengali and Manipuri communities which contribute to the rich culture tradition of Tripura. The culture of Tripura is a mixture of culture and tradition that these communities have evolved over centuries. Tripura is known for its hilly terrain and tribal population Upon investigation, it transpires that the tribal people of Tripura, especially Tripuris, have unique metaphysical and spiritual beliefs. The tribal of India including those of Tripura have come in contact with the ancient faiths of Hinduism and Buddhism and they cannot but derive some metaphysical conception from these faiths. Most Tripuris have adopted Hinduism, and a significant number have embraced Buddhism. This also indicates their affinity for metaphysical and spiritual doctrines prevalent in these faiths. Thus there has always been a metaphysical and spiritual tradition among the tribals of Tripura from time immemorial. Traces of this tradition are found even in their tribal practices. Tripura is home to a diverse array of tribal communities, each contributing to the regions rich cultural tapestry. This study focuses on the Tripuri tribed, exploring their unique metaphysical beliefs that blend traditional tribal practices with elements from Hinduism and Buddhism. By examining the concept of the Supreme Deity Matāiktār and the role of spirits in Tripuri cosmology, the paper provides a comprehensive analysis of how these metaphysical ideas have evolved and been integrated into the broader cultural and religious landscape of Tripura.