Urban Modernization and Societal Transformation in Mexico During the Porfiriato Era

Abstract

The Porfiriato era in Mexico (1876–1911) marked an unprecedented transformation in urban life, driven by industrialization, foreign investment, and modern infrastructure. This period witnessed the proliferation of railroads, electric lighting, telecommunication systems, and public entertainment venues, significantly altering daily life in major cities. However, these advancements also deepened social inequalities, as the lower class remained marginalized while the elite enjoyed luxuries comparable to those in European capitals. This short communication explores the impact of modernization on Mexican society during the Porfiriato, highlighting both its technological progress and social stratification.