The Chinese Community in Peru and the Development of Sino-Peruvian Relations

Abstract

This article examines the historical evolution, societal impact, and diplomatic significance of Chinese immigration in Peru. Beginning with the arrival of Chinese laborers (“coolies”) in the mid-19th century, the study traces the development of Chinese migration through different phases, including the post-1971 diplomatic normalization period and the new wave of migrants following China’s reform and opening-up. It analyzes the cultural, economic, and political contributions of Chinese immigrants to Peruvian society, highlighting their role in cuisine, agriculture, infrastructure, commerce, education, and politics. Furthermore, the paper explores how Chinese associations and transnational networks have facilitated Sino-Peruvian relations, serving as bridges for cultural exchange and bilateral cooperation. Through a multidisciplinary lens, this research underscores the transformative role of the Chinese diaspora in shaping both Peruvian society and contemporary Sino-Peruvian ties.