Scalability and Interoperability Challenges in the Web 3.0 Ecosystem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53469/jrse.2025.07(01).10Keywords:
Web 3.0, Scalability, Interoperability, Blockchain scalability, Blockchain interoperability, Layer - 2 scaling, Sharding, Proof - of - Stake, Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT), Cosmos IBC, Polkadot, Rollups, State channels, Plasma chains, Account abstraction, Decentralized applications (dApps), Decentralized finance (DeFi)Abstract
Web 3.0 promises a decentralized and user - empowered internet built on blockchain technology. However, significant challenges in scalability and interoperability threaten to impede its widespread adoption. This paper explores the current state of these challenges and their impact on Web 3.0's development. We examine the limitations of existing blockchain solutions in handling high transaction volumes and discuss the hurdles hindering seamless communication between different blockchain networks. Furthermore, we analyze the importance of addressing these issues to unlock the full potential of Web 3.0, fostering a more secure, transparent, and user - controlled online experience.
References
References for Scalability and Interoperability in Web 3.0
Scalability Challenges:
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Interoperability Challenges:
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Scalability Solutions:
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Future Research Directions:
Buterin, V. (2021). Account Abstraction for Ethereum. (for Account Abstraction)
Additional Resources:
https: //www.w3. org/2001/sw/wiki/Main_Page (for Semantic Web - Interoperability in Web 3.0)
Garg, B., & Badertscher, C. (2018). On Blockchain Scalability of Proof - of - Stake Protocols. https: //eprint. iacr. org/2018/459. Explores scalability limitations of Proof - of - Stake and potential solutions.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Prince Kumar Prajapati, Amit Kumar Sinha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
