Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Supplement Dosage Forms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53469/jgebf.2024.06(12).08Keywords:
nutraceuticals, capsule, tablet, gummy, powder, dosageAbstract
This study provides a comparative analysis of four primary delivery methods for nutraceuticals: capsules, tablets, powders, and gummies. Each method offers distinct advantages and challenges in terms of bioavailability, palatability, production complexity, unit dosage, consumer acceptance, stability, cost, regulatory considerations, and environmental impact. Capsules and tablets generally provide pre-measured doses and controlled release mechanisms, while powders offer flexibility but require accurate measurement. Gummies excel in palatability but face challenges in dosage standardization. Despite the growing nutraceutical market, inconsistencies in dosage, regulation, and consumer understanding persist. To optimize the delivery of nutraceuticals and ensure consumer safety, further research, standardized guidelines, and comprehensive labeling are essential.
References
Bartkiene, E., Tolpeznikaite, E., Klupsaite, D., Starkute, V., Bartkevics, V., Skrastina, A., . . . Kybartaite, A. (2023). Bio-Converted Spirulina for Nutraceutical Chewing Candy Formulations Rich in L- Glutamic and Gamma-Aminobutyric Acids. Microorganisms.
Fassina, P., Adami, F. S., Zani, V. T., Machado, I. C., Garavaglia, J., Grave, M. T., . . . Bosco, S. M. (2015). The effect of Garcinia Cambogia as coadjuvant in the weight loss process. Nutrición Hospitalaria.
Frankling, M. H., Norlin, A.-C., Hansen, S., Borgström, E. W., Bergman, P., & Björkhem- Bergman, L. (2020). Are Vitamin D3 Tablets and Oil Drops Equally Effective in Raising S-25- Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations? A Post-Hoc Analysis of an Observational Study on Immunodeficient Patients. Nutrients.
Gowrimeenal, A., Banumathi, P., Premalatha, M. R., Rajesh, R., & Arulmozhiselvan, K. (2018). International Journal of Information Research and Review. International Journal of Information Research and Review.
Ishii, Y., Kaneko, I., Shen, M., Hayamizu, K., Shigematsu, N., Tomi, H., . . . Shimasaki, H. (2003). Safety of Garcinia cambogia Extract in Healthy Volunteers: High-Dose Administration Study II. Journal of Oleo Science.
Keservani, R. K., Kesharwani, R. K., Sharma, A. K., Gautam, S. P., & Verma, S. K. (2017). Chapter 9 - Nutraceutical Formulations and Challenges. In Developing New Functional Food and Nutraceutical Products (pp. 161-177).
Kunnumakkara, A. B., Bordoloi, D., Padmavathi, G., Monisha, J., Roy, N. K., Prasad, S., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2016). Curcumin, the golden nutraceutical: multitargeting for multiple chronic diseases. British Journal of Pharmacology.
Liu, Y., Shi, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Lu, Y., & Qi, H. (2024). A novel fucoxanthin enriched seaweed gummy: Physicochemical qualities and protective effect on UVB-induced retinal müller cells. Food Chemistry: X.
Maurya, A. P., Chauhan, J., Yadav, D. K., Gangwar, R., & Maurya, V. K. (2021). Chapter 11 - Nutraceuticals and their impact on human health. Preparation of Phytopharmaceuticals for the Management of Disorders The Development of Nutraceuticals and Traditional Medicine, 229-254.
Nagaich, U., Pal, A. K., Bharti, C., & Gulati, N. (2014). Formulation And Evaluation Of Nutraceutical Tablet Using Herbal Drugs By Direct Compression Method. Journal of Drug Delivery& Therapeutics.
Nasri, H., Baradaran, A., Shirzad, H., & Rafieian- Kopaei, M. (2014). New Concepts in Nutraceuticals as Alternative for Pharmaceuticals. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 1487–1499.
Nguyen, T. T., Anton, N., & Vandamme, T. F. (2016). Nutraceutical compounds encapsulated by extrusion– spheronization. New Polymers for Encapsulation of Nutraceutical Compounds.
Patel, S. (2020). Nutraceutical: A Review. International Journal of Pharmacognosy.
Rajam, R. P., Murugesan, G., Vadivelkumar, K., & Menachisundaram, V. (2019). Nutraceuticals - A Review. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 1354-1374.
S, M., & Vadivel, V. (2016). Nutraceuticals - An overview. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences.
Zeisel, S. H. (1999). Regulation of "nutraceuticals".
Science.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Himanshu Patel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
