The Impact of Lexical Attrition on the English Reading Ability of Junior High School Students

Authors

  • Luyi Dai School of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53469/jerp.2024.06(06).04

Keywords:

Lexical attrition, Junior high school students, English reading ability, Teaching strategies

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of lexical attrition on the English reading ability of junior high school students. It analyzes the cognitive development characteristics of junior high school students and the factors affecting lexical attrition. The study finds that lexical attrition has a significant impact on junior high school students' English reading ability, including reduced vocabulary size, lexical semantic vagueness, and memory decline. To address these issues, the paper proposes several strategies, such as optimizing vocabulary teaching methods, strengthening the combination of reading training and vocabulary consolidation, creating a favorable English learning environment, and developing students' self-directed learning abilities. The paper concludes that effective vocabulary instruction and strategies are essential to prevent or minimize lexical attrition and improve students' English reading skills.

References

Yuan Junlan Metacognitive strategies and vocabulary erosion [J] Overseas English (Part 1), 2013 (7): 256-257.

Wang Qiang, Chen Zehang Development and Content Overview of English Graded Reading Standards for Primary and Secondary School Students [J] Foreign Language Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools (Middle School), 2016,39 (9): 1-9.

Weaver, C. 2009. Reading Process: Brief Edition of Reading Process and Practice (3rd Ed.) [M]. Portsmouth: Heinemann.

Yang Qiongwei A Study on the Impact of English Vocabulary Learning Strategies on English Vocabulary Erosion [J] Journal of Shanxi Energy Institute, 2018,31 (4): 92-94.

Zhang Naiying. A literature review on the influencing factors of vocabulary erosion in language erosion [J]. Overseas English, 2016, (21): 217-219.

Bahrick, H. P. (1984). Semantic memory content in permastore: A model and a study of very long-term memory for Spanish learned in school. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113(2), 1-29.

Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 356-380.

Karpicke, J. D., & Roediger, H. L. (2008). The critical importance of retrieval for learning. Science, 319(5865), 966-968.

Mayer, R. E., & Moreno, R. (2003). Nine ways to reduce cognitive load in multimedia learning. Educational Psychologist, 38(1), 43-52.

Prince, J. (1996). The language of narrative style in two kinds of classrooms. Research in the Teaching of English, 30(4), 407-441.

Roediger, H. L., & Karpicke, J. D. (2006). Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science, 17(3), 249-255.

Stahl, S. A., & Fairbanks, M. M. (1986). The effects of vocabulary instruction: A model-based meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 56(1), 72–110.

Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A. (2000). Engagement and motivation in reading. Handbook of Reading Research, 3(84), 83-108.

Stanovich, K. E. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21(4), 360-406.

Meara, P. (1996). Vocabulary acquisition: The role of input, memory, and meaning. IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 34(3), 153-175.

Barcroft, J. (2007). The effects of vocabulary instruction on reading comprehension: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(3), 543-552.

Liu, J., & Zhang, J. (2018). The Effects of Extensive Reading on English Vocabulary Learning: A Meta-Analysis. English Language Teaching, 11, 1-15.

Piaget, J. (1964). Development and learning. In R.E. Ripple & V.N. Rockcastle (Eds.), Function and sense growth (pp. 74-86).

Ebbinghaus, H. (1885). Über das Gedächtnis. Untersuchungen zur experimentellen Psychologie. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.

Gagne, R.M. (1985). The conditions of learning and theory of instruction. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Dai, L. (2024). The Impact of Lexical Attrition on the English Reading Ability of Junior High School Students. Journal of Educational Research and Policies, 6(6), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.53469/jerp.2024.06(06).04