A Study on the Effects of Memory Training and Speech Processing Intervention on Children's Working Memory and Speech Skills: Based on the Perspective of Brain and Cognitive Science
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53469/jerp.2024.06(09).38Keywords:
phonological processing, verbal working memory, specific reading disorder, phonological skills, individualized interventionAbstract
The present study examined the effect of phonological processing and working memory intervention on the verbal working memory and phonological skills of children with Specific reading disorders. Ten participants between 7 to 10 years of age who met ICD 10 criteria for specific reading disorders, were assigned to an experimental group, or a control group. Intelligence screening was done using the Colored Progressive Matrices. Pre - test and post - test measures were the Test of Memory for Children (TOMC) and Informal Reading Assessment (IRA). The intervention group received 30 sessions of phonological processing intervention and working memory intervention. The control group received no intervention. Post - test assessments included TOMC and IRA. Participants who had received the intervention showed more improvement than controls. The majority of the participants in the experimental group performed higher post - intervention.
References
Berent, I., Vaknin - Nusbaum, V., Balaban, E., & Galaburda, A. M. (2013). Phonological generalizations in dyslexia: The phonological grammar may not be impaired. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 30 (5), 285–310. https: //doi. org/10.1080/02643294.2013.863182
Cancer, A., Stievano, G., Pace, G., Colombo, A., & Antonietti, A. (2019). Cognitive processes underlying reading improvement during a rhythm - based intervention. A small - scale investigation of Italian children with dyslexia. Children, 6 (8), 91. https: //doi. org/10.3390/children6080091
Ferraz, E., Gonçalves, S., Freire, T., Paula, L., Patrícia, M., & Pinheiro, A. (2018). Effects of a phonological reading and writing remediation program in students with dyslexia: Intervention for specific learning disabilities. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 70 (2), 59–73. https: //doi. org/https: //doi. org/10.1159/000489091
Fostick, L., & Revah, H. (2018). Dyslexia as a multi - deficit disorder: Working memory and auditory temporal processing. Acta Psychologica, 183, 19–28. https: //doi. org/10.1016/j. actpsy.2017.12.010
Frankel, K. K., Becker, B. L. C., Rowe, M. W., & Pearson, P. D. (2016). From"what is reading?" to what is literacy?". Journal of Education, 196 (3), 7–17. https:
//doi. org/10.1177/002205741619600303
Isaki, E., Spaulding, T. J., & Plante, E. (2008). Contributions of language and memory demands to verbal memory performance in language - learning disabilities. Journal of communication disorders, 41 (6), 512–530. https: //doi. org/10.1016/j. jcomdis.2008.03.006
Kapur, M., John, A., Rozario, J. and Oommen, A. (1991) NIMHANS Index for Specific Learning Disabilities. Department of Clinical Psychology, NIMHANS Publication, Bangalore.
LaBerge, D., & Samuels, S. J. (1974). Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading. Cognitive psychology, 6 (2), 293 - 323.
Layes, S., Lalonde, R., & Rebai, M. (2019). Effects of an adaptive phonological training program on reading and phonological processing skills in Arabic - speaking children with dyslexia. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 35 (2), 1–15. https: //doi. org/10.1080/10573569.2018.1515049
Lotfi, S., Ward, R. T., Mathew, A. S., Shokoohi - Yekta, M., Rostami, R., Motamed - Yeganeh, N., Larson, C. L., & Lee, H. J. (2022). Limited visual working memory capacity in children with dyslexia: An ERP study. NeuroRegulation, 9 (2), 98–109. https: //doi. org/https:
//doi. org/10.15540/nr.9.2.98
Maehler, C., Joerns, C., & Schuchardt, K. (2019). Training working memory of children with and without dyslexia. Children, 6 (3), 47. https: //doi. org/10.3390/children6030047
Maziero, S., Tallet, J., Bellocchi, S., Jover, M., Chaix, Y., & Jucla, M. (2020). Influence of comorbidity on working memory profile in dyslexia and developmental coordination disorder. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 42 (7), 660–674. https:
//doi. org/10.1080/13803395.2020.1798880
Pirozzolo, F. J., & Wittrock, M. C. (1981). Neuropsychological and cognitive processes in reading. Elsevier eBooks. https: //doi. org/10.1016/c2013 - 0 - 10522 - 3
Raven, J., & Court, J. (2003). Standard Progressive Matrices. Section 3. Manual for Raven’s progressive matrices and vocabulary scales.
Rijthoven, R. Van, Kleemans, T., Segers, E., & Verhoeven, L. (2021). Semantics impacts response to phonics through spelling intervention in children with dyslexia. Annals of Dyslexia, 71 (3), 527–546. https://doi. org/https: //doi. org/10.1007/s11881 - 021 - 00233 - 1
Sadasivan, A. (2009). Comparing the efficacy of phonological awareness intervention with neuropsychological intervention in children with specific reading disorders. University of Canterbury. https: //doi. org/10.26021/8415
Silva, C., & Capellini, S. (2015). Efficacy of phonological intervention program in students at risk of dyslexia. Revista Cefac Speech, Language, Hearing Sciences and Education Journal, 17 (6), 1827–1837. https: //doi. org/https: //doi. org/10.1590/1982 - 021620151760215
Tikdari, A., & Kafi, H. (2018). Effect of working memory training on the improving reading performance and working memory capacity in children with dyslexia. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 7 (1), 50–61.
Peters, L., Op, H., Beeck, D., & Smedt, B. De. (2020). Cognitive correlates of dyslexia, dyscalculia, and comorbid dyslexia/dyscalculia: Effects of numerical magnitude processing and phonological processing. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 107, 103806. https: //doi. org/10.1016/j. ridd.2020.103806
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Chirag Vinalbhai Shah, Vishwanadham Mandala, Priyank Shah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.