A Study on Internet Interactive Language Variations from the Perspective of Schema Theory

Authors

  • Yining Zhang Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian, Liaoning, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53469/jerp.2024.06(09).30

Keywords:

Schema theory, Internet interaction ritual, Language variations, Pragmatics

Abstract

Language variation is a common phenomenon of language evolution in online interactive communication. Based on schema theory, this paper explores the forms, reasons, features and ritual functions of language variations in the context of Internet interaction. This study finds that the forms of Internet language variations are mainly embodied in: phonetic variation, semantic variation and grammatical variation, characterized by four rituals: cooperation, pluralism, universality and alignment. Internet language variations contribute to the construction of identity, relationship and order in communication. Through a systematic study of Internet language variations, this paper aims to provide some enlightenment for the ritual turn of pragmatics and the study of network linguistics from the perspective of cognitive linguistics.

References

Burridge, K. 2002. Blooming English: Observations on the Roots, Cultivation and Hybrids of the English Language[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Carrell, L. & C. Eisterhold. 1983. Schema Theory and ESL Reading Pedagogy[J]. TESOL Quarterly, (4): 553-573.

Collins, R. 2004. Interaction Ritual Chains[M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Cook, G. 1999. Discourse and literature[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Foster, D. 1997. Community and identity in the electronic village[A]. In David Porter(ed.). Internet Culture[C]. London: Blackwell.

Geertz, C. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures[M]. New York: Basic Books.

Goffman, E. 1967. Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face to Face Behavior[M]. New York: Doubleday Anchor.

Goffman, E. 1981. Forms of Talk[M]. Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Press.

Horgan, M. 2019. Review of politeness, impoliteness and ritual: maintaining the moral order in interpersonal interaction[J]. Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, (3): 318-320.

Kádár, D. 2013. Relational Rituals and Communication: Ritual Interaction in Groups[M]. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Kádár, D. 2017. Politeness, Impolitenss and Ritual[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kádár, D. & Zhang Sen. 2019. (Im)politeness and alignment: a case study of public monologues[J]. Acta Linguistica Academica, (2): 229-249.

Kádár, D. & J. House. 2020. The pragmatics of ritual: an introduction[J]. Pragmatics, (1): 1-14.

Kádár, D. & J. House. 2021. Ritual frames and mimesis: analysing military training in Chinese universities[J]. Language and Communication, (80): 25-38.

Kádár, D. & Ran Yongping. 2015. Ritual in intercultural contact: a metapragmatic case study of heckling[J]. Journal of Pragmatics, 77: 41-55.

Kertzer, D. 1988. Ritual, Politics, and Power[M]. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Liu Fengguang & Shi Wenrui. 2019. Political ‘advice’ in Chinese political discourse(s)[J]. Acta Linguistica Academica, (2): 1-20.

Stockwell, P. 2002. Cognitive Poetics: An Introduction [M]. London and New York: Routledge.

Turner, V. 1992. Morality and liminality[C]∥V. Turner. Blazing the Trail: Way Marks in the Exploration of Symbols. Tuscon: The University of Arizona Press: 132-161.

Yus, F. 2011. Cyberpragmatics. Internet-Mediated Communication in Context [M]. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Bi Zhuo and Liu Fengguang. 2022. A study on conflict response strategies in diplomatic discourse based on ritual protocol theory [J]. Modern Foreign Languages, (6): 1-13.

Chen Xinren. 2013. Pragmatic identity: dynamic selection and discourse construction [J]. Foreign Language Research, (4): 27-32.

Chen Xinren. 2014. Identity research from a pragmatic perspective - key issues and paths [J]. Modern Foreign Languages, (5): 702-708.

Cheng Runfeng and Xie Xiaoming. 2022. On the socialization of Internet language [J]. Language Strategy Research, (03): 23-33.

Fu Fuying and Lu Songlin. 2010. On the evolution and characteristics of Internet language - from the perspective of meme theory [J]. Journal of Nanchang University (Humanities and Social Sciences), (04): 158-161.

Guo Fenglan. 2006. Language variation: essence, factors and results [J]. Language Teaching and Research, (05): 15-19.

Hao Yue. 2017. Analysis of the variation phenomenon of Internet language [J]. Language Construction, (24): 75-76.

Hu Qingqing and Li Lun. 2015. Philosophical reflection on the variation phenomenon of Internet language [J]. Journal of Hubei University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), (01): 94-98.

Huang Ying, Wang Maolin. 2017. Symbolic capital and emotional energy: An analysis of online live broadcast interaction from the perspective of interactive ritual chain[J]. Media, (08): 80-83.

Jiang Xiaoli, He Fei. 2016. A study on the emotional communication of online topic events from the perspective of interactive ritual theory[J]. Journal of Xiangtan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), (02): 120-123+153.

Lei Xiaodong. 2010. Concept fluency and schema theory [J]. Journal of Shanxi Normal University (Social Sciences), (3): 150-152.

Li Shengmei. 2006. The "wear and tear" and "decay" of word meaning reinforcement and related pragmatic phenomena - from the use of words such as "main", "basic" and "special"[J]. Rhetoric Learning, (06): 9-15.

Li Mingjie. 2011. Language variation and literary transformation in the Internet era: A brief discussion on the symbolic significance of buzzwords in the transformation of contemporary literature [J]. Journal of Literary and Art Theory, (01): 136-140+129.

Li Yi, Zhi Yuling. 2022. The connotation, principles and target requirements for the construction and improvement of the Internet social governance system [J]. Governance Research, (02): 98-105+127.

Li Yanmin, Bai Ruifen. 2011. Factors of language variation in online conversations [J]. News Enthusiasts, (24): 39-40.

Liu Fengguang, Liu Shiyu. 2020. Avoidance response strategies and their ritualized relationship connection in diplomatic discourse [J]. Modern Foreign Languages, (6): 768-780.

Liu Fengguang, Liu Shiyu, Dániel Z.Kádár. 2022. A study on political avoidance discourse based on interactive ritual theory [J]. Foreign Language Research, (4): 9-16.

Lou Lijun. 1993. Schema theory and foreign language reading teaching [J]. Journal of Shantou University, (03): 41-47.

Lu Huihui. 2003. A brief discussion on the phonetic variation phenomenon of Internet language [J]. Rhetoric Learning, (01): 38-39.

Lv Peng. 2020. The topological structure of "fan circle" and its participation in social governance [J]. People's Forum·Academic Frontier, (19): 40-45.

Meng Wei. 2002. The variation of language symbols in Internet communication [J]. Modern Communication, (04): 89-91.

Song Peijie. 2012. An analysis of the phenomenon of vocabulary variation in Internet language [J]. Journal of Henan Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), (04): 187-190.

Song Yulong Liu Fengguang and Daniel Konda. 2020. A study of the remonstrances in Zuo Zhuan from the perspective of historical ritual etiquette [J]. Foreign Language Journal, (5): 52-57.

Wang Yanlong and Xia Sainan. 2017. A study on the spread and variation of strong memes in Internet language: An analysis of Internet language from 2012 to 2016 [J]. Journalism, (08): 46-52.

Wang Jianhua. 2022. Internet language governance: functions, problems, frameworks and tasks [J]. Zhejiang Social Sciences, (8): 129-137.

Wei Sile. 2016. The semantic distribution pattern of emerging adverbs on the Internet [J]. Chinese Language Strategy, (1): 145-153.

Wu Lihong. 2005. The degree of wear and tear of state adjectives in use [J]. Rhetoric Learning, (6): 19-22.

Wu Haijuan, Zou Xiaoqing. 2016. Research on the variation of network language and its norms [J]. Language Construction, (14): 83-84.

Wu Kunhu. 2016. Cognitive research on the variation of network language - taking "Building a Building" as an example [J]. Language Construction, (33): 29-30.

Xu Zhongning. 2004. Linguistic and cultural analysis of the variation of network words [J]. Rhetoric Learning, (06): 58-60.

Xun Yao. 2018. Analysis of the interactive ritual of online live broadcast [J]. Academic Exchange, (05): 140-146.

Yao Xi, Li Na. 2017. The power of identity: an analysis of the public relations value of online communities [J]. Journal of Nanchang University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), (03): 106-111.

Yang Yuan Xu Bing. 2020. A study on the task-based reading teaching model from the perspective of schema theory[J]. Foreign Language Journal, (02): 73-79.

Yu Min. 2008. Schema theory and college English reading teaching[J]. Journal of Capital Normal University (Social Sciences Edition), (4): 73-78.

Yuan Zhoumin, Liu Liangzi, Jiang Chao. 2022. The procedural and ritual characteristics of government apologies[J]. Modern Foreign Languages, (6): 1-11.

Zhang Sen, Liu Fengguang. 2021. A study on the pragmatic strategies and motivations of political speeches under the framework of ritual procedures - a case study of the text of the "State of the Union Address" during President Trump's term (2018-2020)[J]. Language Education, (3): 40-46.

Zhang Yating. 2014. A study on social life language under the variation of network language[J]. Language Construction, (20): 68-69.

Zhang Yingwei. 2014. Semantic variation of Internet language[J]. Applied Language and Writing, (04): 108-115.

Zhou Xiaoting. 2021. A study of the flattering speech behavior in memorials in the late Qing Dynasty from the perspective of historical ritual politeness[J]. Foreign Languages and Foreign Language Teaching, (3): 62-71+148-149.

Zhu Wanjin. 1992. Introduction to sociolinguistics[M]. Changsha: Hunan Education Press.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-26

How to Cite

Zhang, Y. (2024). A Study on Internet Interactive Language Variations from the Perspective of Schema Theory. Journal of Educational Research and Policies, 6(9), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.53469/jerp.2024.06(09).30